What is CRM for 'dummies'?

What is CRM for dummies title with a desktop and espocrm interface on it

The word “CRM” gets thrown around a lot in the digital world. Whether you’re in sales, marketing, customer service, or HR, you might be wondering what CRM really means beyond the abbreviation: “Customer Relationship Management”. 

Sure, it’s used to manage customer relationships, but it goes beyond that. And that’s where, as CRM experts, we believe things can get a little confusing for new users. 

Companies that use CRM systems have seen a 17% increase in lead conversions, a 16% boost in customer retention, and a 21% improvement in agent productivity. And in 2025, it’s more important than ever to be ahead of the competition, especially in regards to digital tools that improve efficiency, save time and increase revenue. 

But before you rush into implementing a shiny, new CRM system, you need to understand what they are, how they work and most importantly, how they serve your unique business processes. So, let’s go back to the basics and discuss CRM in “dummy” terms:

What is a CRM?

If you search “what is a CRM?” on Google,  you’ll receive similar responses like:

“CRM is used to manage, analyse and improve interactions with customers”. 

“CRM offers a 360-degree view of your entire business”.

“CRM helps manage and centralise customer data”.

These answers are all correct. But to a new user, they might seem a bit… brief.

What is a CRM in "dummy" terms?

The mobile phone analogy text to a mobile phone graphic and a phonebook icon

A technical explanation might mean nothing to you as someone new to CRM, so let’s describe it using an example from our CEO, David Bushnell who has been working with CRM systems for over two decades:

“Think of a CRM system like your business’s mobile phone that stores all your important contacts, like leads, customers, and stakeholders. If you lost your mobile phone in a personal context, you’d lose your messages, call logs, and past conversations with friends and family. In the same way, if a business doesn’t use a CRM system, it can’t easily track emails, purchase history, or any interactions with customers and leads.

Before mobile phones, we stored contact information in phonebooks, just like many businesses today still rely on pen-to-paper processes or spreadsheets to record customer data. And while these manual processes do the job, businesses waste time searching for information on notepads and files, just like we used to waste time flicking through the phonebook!

In this day and age, you probably utilise your mobile phone for more than just calls and texts. You use it to check the weather, set alarms, take photos, and manage your online banking. In the same way, CRM goes beyond its contact-storing capabilities too. CRMs are used by businesses to create reports, manage projects and tasks, book meetings, check warehouse inventory, create marketing campaigns and lots, lots more. 

So, just like a mobile phone, a CRM system started as a hub to store your contacts’ information, but has evolved into a larger system to manage every aspect of your business and just like any technology, it’s still continuing to evolve today”.

Which departments need a CRM system?

Man on phone in home office

There’s a common misconception that CRMs are only used in sales, customer service and marketing departments, considering they’re used to store lead and customer information. Many businesses initially purchase a CRM for these three main departments, but soon branch out to more aspects of their business. Let’s highlight some examples:

How different departments use CRM:

Hover to learn more:

Sales

Sales teams use CRM to track leads, manage their pipeline, log interactions, and follow up with prospects efficiently.

Marketing

Marketing teams use CRM data to segment audiences, personalise campaigns, track engagement, and measure ROI from events and digital channels.

Customer Service

Customer service reps use CRM to access customer histories, log support tickets, and ensure timely, personalised responses to cases.

Account Management

Account managers rely on CRM to monitor client activity, manage renewals, track upsell opportunities, and maintain strong relationships.

Senior Management

Senior leaders use CRM dashboards and reports to get high-level insights into performance metrics, pipeline health, and team productivity.

HR

HR teams can use CRM-like features to manage employee records, recruitment pipelines, onboarding workflows, and internal communications.

Legal

Legal teams use CRM to manage contract workflows, track compliance documentation, and ensure timely approvals and renewals.

Admin

Admins use CRM to configure system settings, manage user roles and permissions, and ensure the platform runs smoothly for all departments.

Project Management

Project managers use CRM tools to assign tasks, track deadlines, manage resources, and align cross-functional teams on deliverables.

What does a CRM look like?

SugarCRM dashboard with sugarcrm logo

Chances are, every business’s CRM system is going to look a little different. There are hundreds of different CRM solutions out there, including SugarCRM, EspoCRM, Salesforce and Zoho that provide out-of-the-box features. However, the best way to utilise CRM software is to ensure that it’s personalised to your business’s needs. So, even if two businesses utilise the same software, it doesn’t mean the CRM is going to look exactly the same. 

Your CRM should be designed and implemented to suit your unique business needs. For example, a B2C ecommerce company would use a CRM to manage individual contacts (customers) and inventory stock. Whereas a B2B software company would use a CRM to manage accounts (aka. businesses) and store things like quotes, licenses and renewals. Every industry will be different, and every business is different in size and offering, so it’s important to find a CRM and a CRM developer that can build based on your requirements.

How your CRM might work based on your industry

Hover to learn more:

Manufacturing

Your CRM can track distributor relationships, manage complex B2B sales cycles, and integrate with inventory and production systems for end-to-end visibility.

Logistics

CRMs in logistics help manage client communications, track shipments and service tickets, and integrate with transportation management systems for real-time updates.

Financial Services

A CRM can ensure compliance, manage client portfolios, automate financial consultations, and secure sensitive data with robust access controls.

Charities

CRMs can track donor engagement, manage fundraising campaigns, segment mailing lists, and report on impact to boost transparency and retention.

Retail & Ecommerce

Your CRM can personalise marketing based on customer behaviour, manage loyalty programs, and provide real-time insights into purchase patterns.

Healthcare

CRMs in healthcare manage patient outreach, appointment scheduling, referral tracking, and post-visit follow-up, all while maintaining strict data privacy compliance.

Real Estate

A CRM helps agents manage listings, track buyer and seller interactions, automate follow-ups, and schedule viewings or open houses.

Technology

Tech companies use CRMs to manage SaaS subscriptions, automate onboarding, monitor user behaviour, and drive renewals and upsell opportunities.

Recruitment

A CRM helps recruiters track interactions with candidates and clients, store resumes, schedule interviews, and manage job vacancies.

Don’t see your industry? Contact us to learn more about how CRM will look for you!

So, now you know the basics of CRM, what’s next?

Man wearing headset smiling and using computer

Even when we strip it down to the basics, CRMs are still complex software for anyone to learn. We’ve been working with CRM systems for over 20 years, and we’re still finding different ways to do things every day, so we don’t expect our customers to understand everything right away.

If you’re reading this blog to understand CRM for your business, we hope you’ve gained insight into why it’s a business essential and how you might use it. 

You might be on the hunt for a CRM, but with so many options on the market, your next step can feel overwhelming. enable.services provide free consultations to discuss your business requirements, goals, and which CRM software our experts think would work best for you! And if we can’t offer a solution to suit your needs, we’ll help point you in the right direction.

Want to take the next step? Book a free consultation with our team, and let’s start talking about how CRM can benefit your business!

Posted in CRM

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